The cd command, transient for “change checklist,” is without doubt one of the most fundamental and continuously used directions in Linux operating tactics. Its primary purpose is to navigate between different directories all over the file machine. By means of enabling consumers to easily switch from one folder to each different, the cd command plays the most important place in file keep an eye on and machine navigation. Listed here are numerous techniques the cd command can be used.
Commonplace syntax for cd command:
$ cd [DIRECTORY...]
1. Transfer to rapid dad or mum checklist
cd ..
This command will get your from provide checklist to an inventory previous to this.
Example:
$ pwd /area/username/folder $ cd .. $ pwd /area/username
In this example, the individual was initially throughout the /area/username/folder checklist and moved up to the /area/username checklist by the use of executing cd ...
2. Transfer to previous checklist
cd -
This command will return you to the checklist prior to the current. Bring to mind it since the once more button in your browser.
Example:
$ pwd /area/username/folder1 $ cd /area/username/folder2 $ cd - /area/username/folder1
In this example, the individual first navigates to /area/username/folder2 and then uses cd - to return to the previous checklist (/area/username/folder1), and the path to the previous checklist is printed to the terminal.
3. Transfer to accommodate checklist
cd ~
The cd ~ command will ship you once more to your home checklist, without reference to which checklist you’re this present day in.
Example:
$ pwd /area/username/folder $ cd ~ $ pwd /area/username
In this example, the individual was initially throughout the /area/username/folder checklist and moved to the individual’s area checklist, /area/username, by the use of executing cd ~.
4. Switch two directories up from provide location
cd ../../
Instead of doing cd .. two instances to transport up two directories prior to the current, you’ll use merely cd ../../ as an alternative.
Example:
$ pwd /area/username/folder/subfolder $ cd ../../ $ pwd /area/username
In this example, the individual was initially throughout the /area/username/folder/subfolder checklist and moved up two levels to the /area/username checklist by the use of executing cd ../../.
5. Transfer to checklist with spaces in their determine
cd checklist determine with area
or
cd 'checklist determine with area'
To cd into directories with spaces in their determine, you’ll each add left-backlash () at the once more each word, or wrap the checklist determine with single quotes ('').
Example:
$ pwd /area/username $ ls checklist determine with area otherfolder $ cd checklist determine with area $ pwd /area/username/checklist determine with area
In this example, the individual was initially throughout the /area/username checklist, then changed to the /area/username/checklist determine with area checklist the use of the cd command with appropriate backslashes to escape the spaces throughout the checklist determine.
Further Linux directions:
| Record Operations | rmdir · cd · pwd · exa · ls |
| Record Operations | cat · cp · dd · much less · contact · ln · rename · extra · head |
| Record Gadget Operations | chown · mkfs · find |
| Networking | ping · curl · wget · iptables · mtr |
| Search and Text Processing | to find · grep · sed · whatis · ripgrep · fd · tldr |
| Gadget Information and Regulate | env · historical past · most sensible · who · htop · glances · lsof |
| Individual and Session Regulate | display · su · sudo · open |
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