The exa Linux command is larger than just a document lister; it’s a modern replace for the well-known ls command, offering enhanced choices and a additional visually fascinating display. With its color-coded output and flexible possible choices, exa provides a whole view of your knowledge and directories.

While the usual ls command has been a staple in Linux, exa takes it a step further by the use of offering upper integration with other directions and kit. Whether or not or now not you’re a seasoned professional managing large servers or a hobbyist tinkering with a space setup, the exa command is in most cases a precious addition to your toolkit. Used together with directions like grep and in finding, exa allows for added atmosphere pleasant document taking a look and manipulation, streamlining your workflow and enhancing your command-line revel in.

How you can Arrange the exa Command

exa isn’t typically included by the use of default in most Linux distributions, in order that you’ll need to arrange it. Proper right here’s the way you’ll arrange exa on some not unusual Linux distributions:

Ubuntu/Debian

You’ll be capable to arrange exa from the package manager the use of the following directions:

sudo apt substitute
sudo apt arrange exa

Fedora

On Fedora, you’ll use the following command:

sudo dnf arrange exa

Arch Linux

For those who’re the use of Arch Linux, you’ll arrange exa from the AUR:

yay -S exa

From Provide

If exa isn’t available for your distribution’s package manager, or if you want the latest style, you’ll collect it from provide. You’ll need to have Rust installed to take a look at this:

git clone https://github.com/ogham/exa.git
cd exa
cargo assemble --release
sudo cp function/release/exa /usr/local/bin/

Precompiled Binaries

You’ll be capable to moreover download precompiled binaries from the legitimate GitHub releases web page and place them for your PATH.

After arrange, you’ll run exa from the command line very similar to you could with ls or another command-line instrument.

How you can Use exa

1. Elementary Listing

Syntax: exa

Explanation: Lists knowledge and directories inside the provide record.

Example: exa

Output:

Forms  Photos  Films

Displays the names of three directories: Forms, Photos, and Films.

2. Long Structure

Syntax: exa -l

Explanation: Displays detailed information about knowledge and directories.

Example: exa -l

Output:

drwxr-xr-x  individual  group  4 KB  Jul  1 10:00  Forms
drwxr-xr-x  individual  group  4 KB  Jul  1 10:00  Photos
drwxr-xr-x  individual  group  4 KB  Jul  1 10:00  Films

Presentations permissions, owner, group, size, modification date, and identify for three directories.

3. Tree View

Syntax: exa --tree

Explanation: Displays knowledge and directories in a tree-like building.

Example: exa --tree

Output:

.
├── Forms
├── Photos
└── Films

Presentations the existing record and its 3 subdirectories in a tree building.

4. Type by the use of Size

Syntax: exa -S

Explanation: Sorts knowledge and directories by the use of size.

Example: exa -S

Output:

Films  Photos  Forms

Lists 3 directories sorted by the use of size.

5. Show Hidden Knowledge

Syntax: exa -a

Explanation: Lists all knowledge and directories, at the side of hidden ones.

Example: exa -a

Output:

.hidden  Forms  Photos  Films

Displays 3 directories and one hidden document.

6. Display Git Status

Syntax: exa --git

Explanation: Presentations the Git status of knowledge and directories.

Example: exa --git

Output:

.M Forms  ?? Photos  .D Films

Displays 3 items with Git status: modified (M) Forms, untracked (??) Photos, and deleted (D) Films.

7. Human-Readable Sizes

Syntax: exa -h

Explanation: Displays document sizes in a human-readable format.

Example: exa -h

Output:

Forms  4 KB  Photos  10 MB  Films  1 GB

Lists 3 directories with sizes in KB, MB, and GB.

8. Record with Icons

Syntax: exa --icons

Explanation: Displays icons next to the tips.

Example: exa --icons

Output:

📠Forms  📠Photos  🎥 Films

Presentations 3 items with icons representing folders and flicks.

9. Color Scale for Sizes

Syntax: exa --colour-scale

Explanation: Displays document sizes with a color scale.

Example: exa --colour-scale

Output:

Forms (green)  Photos (yellow)  Films (purple)

Lists 3 directories with colors representing different size scales.

10. Filter by the use of Document Type

Syntax: exa --type=record

Explanation: Lists best directories.

Example: exa --type=record

Output:

Forms  Photos  Films

Presentations best the directories inside the provide location.

11. Staff Directories First

Syntax: exa --group-directories-first

Explanation: Lists directories first, followed by the use of knowledge.

Example: exa --group-directories-first

Output:

Forms  Photos  Films  file1.txt  file2.txt

Lists 3 directories followed by the use of two knowledge.

12. Limit Depth of Recursion

Syntax: exa --level=2 --tree

Explanation: Limits the depth of recursion in tree view to 2 levels.

Example: exa --level=2 --tree

Output:

.
├── Forms
│   └── file1.txt
├── Photos
└── Films

Presentations the existing record and its subdirectories and knowledge up to 2 levels deep.

Further Linux directions:

The post How one can Use the ‘exa’ Command in Linux appeared first on Hongkiat.

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